The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised the alarm over the spread of the Marburg virus disease (MVD) in Rwanda, prompting fears for public health in Kenya. As the nation grapples with a rise in cases of Mpox, which have surged to 12 confirmed instances, the potential for further outbreaks looms large.
On Friday, October 4, the Ministry of Health confirmed that WHO had issued a warning, citing the increasing number of MVD cases across the border. Dr Deborah Barasa, the Cabinet Secretary for Health, remarked on the situation, noting the importance of heightened surveillance and public vigilance.
“We urge the public to remain alert and to avoid close contact with confirmed cases or symptomatic individuals. Frequent hand washing or using hand sanitiser is crucial,” Dr Barasa stressed.
While no cases of MVD have yet been reported in Kenya, the threat is palpable. MVD is a severe zoonotic disease, typically transmitted to humans from fruit bats, with symptoms including high fever, severe headaches, and bleeding from body openings.
Health CS Dr Deborah Barasa, with PS Mary Muthoni and Director General Dr Patrick Amoth, inspecting key health facilities, including KNH, to evaluate preparedness for the Mpox outbreak, Monday, August 19.
Photo
MoH
The disease has a high fatality rate, and there are currently no vaccines or specific treatments available. Immediate supportive care is essential for any individuals showing symptoms.
Rwanda declared an outbreak of MVD on September 27, 2024, following a troubling rise in cases. By the end of September, there were 27 confirmed cases and nine deaths, primarily among healthcare workers. The health authorities have identified over 297 contacts, all of whom are currently under follow-up to contain the spread.
Simultaneously, Kenya is grappling with its own health crisis as Mpox cases climb. The latest report indicates that two new cases were confirmed in the last 24 hours, raising the national total to 12.
The cases are scattered across multiple counties, including Nakuru, Kajiado, and Nairobi. This outbreak is particularly concerning as it involves the more virulent strain of Mpox, clade Ib, which has been associated with a higher mortality rate and is linked to a broader epidemic that has claimed over 610 lives in Africa since it began last year.
In August this year, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared this outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Formerly known as monkeypox, mpox can be transmitted when a person comes into close contact with an infected, human, animal or contaminated material.
With the dual threat of MVD and Mpox, health officials are urging all individuals travelling to Kenya to take extra precautions. Travel Health Pro has advised visitors to be mindful of their health, stressing the importance of preventive measures in light of the unfolding crises.
Most patients recover within three weeks, although serious sickness might occur and can result in death. Children, pregnant women, and the immunocompromised are more prone to more severe results.
Tourists arriving in Mombasa in April 2021.
Photo
Citizen Weekly
